Application of Swedish Weight Sounding Test for the Geotechnical Assessment of Solar Power Plant
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As part of the global efforts to mitigate climate change and foster sustainable development, the construction of solar power plants has experienced significant growth over the past few years in the Philippines. This constitutes an increasing contribution to the renewable energy sector. This paper presents the applications of the Swedish Weight Sounding Test in the geotechnical assessment for solar power plant facilities. Utilizing SWST serves as a more portable and cost-effective way to evaluate the soil conditions which are crucial to establishing the foundation system for the solar panel arrays and overall feasibility of the project. The penetration resistance data of SWST was employed to establish the soil stratification, soil strength, and consequently the foundation type and allowable bearing capacity. Moreover, the results were also used to assess the susceptibility of the project site to geohazards, such as liquefaction. Theoretical capacities of the helical and screw piles, the widely used foundation system for solar panels, can be derived and correlated with the results of the SWST. This paper shall present the utilization of SWST, as a supplement to SPT, primarily on the geohazard and foundation assessment for solar power plants. This study is expected to provide a reliable reference on the advantages of SWST and the selection of foundation type based on the results obtained from this cost-effective geotechnical investigation method.